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- Australian Faunal Directory
- FishBase
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Overview |
Main identification features
- deep body; eye large
- 2nd dorsal fin : 20-23; anal fin has 21-23 rays
- adult dark;juvenile barred
- bottom teeth greater than top
- pectoral long, pointed
Adult with deep, compressed body (>40% standard length); fatty ring around large eye; operculum thin, with 2 short spines; mouth small, at front; jaw teeth small, conical, 1 row, adult lower jaw with long knife-like teeth; 2 dorsal fins, rays X-XI + I-II, 20-23, can fold into groove; 1st dorsal origin over or before pectoral base; anal III, 21-23; adult pectoral long, bluntly pointed (short, rounded in juvenile), 18-20 rays; tail forked, tips rounded in juvenile, sharply pointed in adult; pelvic inserted before or below pectoral; lateral line high along back; branched mucous canal along length of flank; scales small, 55-62 on lateral line; bases of dorsal and anal with scaly sheath; scales extend forward onto nape as tongue-shaped patch reaching between eyes.
Adult uniform dark to black, bases of median fins not translucent; juvenile silvery to pale brown, with mottling or barring.
Size: 25 cm.
Habitat: oceanic.
Depth: 0-500 m?.
Circumtropical; Costa Rica to Peru and the offshore islands except the Revillagigedos.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 500 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: pelagic jellyfish/ctenophores; zooplankton; bony fishes; pelagic fish larvae.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=11; Southern limit=-10; Western limit=-110; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=21; Longitudinal range=32.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore; Planktivore.
FishBase Habitat: Pelagic.
Global Endemism: Circumtropical ( Indian + Pacific + Atlantic Oceans); East Pacific + Atlantic (East +/or West); East Pacific + all Atlantic (East+West); TEP non-endemic; All species.
Habitat: Water column.
Inshore Offshore: Offshore; Offshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 25 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Mid Water; Near Surface; Surface; Water column only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Ahlstrom , E. H. , Butler , J. L..and Sumida, B. Y., 1976., Pelagic stromateoid fishes (Pisces, Perciformes) of the eastern Pacific: Kinds, distributions and early life histories and observations on five of these from the northwest Atlantic., Bull. Mar. Sci., 26:285-402.
- Grove , J.S. and Lavenberg, R. J., 1997., The fishes of the Galápagos islands., Stanford University Press:863 pp.
- Günther, A., 1889., Report on the pelagic fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76., Rep. Sci. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, 31:1-47.
- Haedrich, R.L., 1967., The stromateoid fishes; systematics and a classification., Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 135(2):31-139.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Psenes&speciesname=arafurensis ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Psenes&speciesname=arafurensis http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Psenes&speciesname=arafurensis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Psenes&speciesname=arafurensis https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Psenes&speciesname=arafurensis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Psenes-arafurensis.html
Psenes arafurensis, Banded driftfish
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Psenes arafurensis
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Scombriformes
(Mackerels) >
Nomeidae
(Driftfishes)
Etymology:
Psenes:
Greek, psenos, -e, -on = without hair (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Günther
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 0 - 650 m (Ref.
58018
). Tropical; 37°N - 24°S
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
27121
); common length : 23.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
47377
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 11 - 13;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 18-22;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 21 - 23;
Vertebrae
: 31. Small specimens mottled or banded; adult uniformly black (Ref.
4412
). Body moderately deep. Predorsal scales extending forward to about level of mideye. Snout deep and evenly rounded (Ref 9834).
Oceanic species (Ref.
27121
). Caught at the surface with an associated medusae, using hand net (Ref.
26165
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Haedrich, R.L.
, 1986. Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref.
4412
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
29 January 2013
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 12.3 - 26.5, mean 18.7 °C (based on 728 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-07-27 02:18:21 gmt
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