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Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus, Vermiculated sailfin catfish : aquarium
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Vermiculated sailfin catfish
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Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus
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Ramani Shirantha
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Siluriformes
(Catfishes) >
Loricariidae
(Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology:
Pterygoplichthys:
Greek, pterygion, diminutive of pteryx = wing, fin + Greek, hoplon = weapon + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
South America: Madeira River basin. Introduced to countries outside its native range.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
56962
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-14;
Anal
soft rays
: 3 - 5
Facultative air-breathing (Ref.
126274
); Typically from floodplain lakes, swamps and borrow pits, in poorly-oxygenated waters and must rely on air breathing for long periods of time. Has a specialized (enlarged) stomach which appear to function as accessory respiratory organs (Ref.
58517
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams
, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref.
52299
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
126983
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Potential pest (Ref.
56962
)
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01551 - 0.04261), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Genus-BS (Ref.
93245
).
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Tmax >3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 88 [48, 171] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.27 [0.71, 2.24] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.2 [15.1, 17.4] % ; Omega3 = 0.273 [0.106, 0.701] g/100g ; Selenium = 126 [53, 312] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 21.9 [7.5, 60.0] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.62 [1.07, 2.41] mg/100g (wet weight);
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