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Raiamas senegalensis, Senegal minnow
Common name (e.g. trout)
Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)
Senegal minnow
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Raiamas senegalensis
Picture by
Mody, K.
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) >
Cypriniformes
(Carps) >
Cyprinidae
(Minnows or carps) > Danioninae
More on author:
Steindachner
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref.
51243
). Tropical; 22°C - 26°C (Ref.
2059
)
Africa: basins of the Nile, Chad, Niger, Gambia, Senegal, Volta and coastal basins of Sassandra, Bandama, Comoé, Tano, Pra, Ouémé, Ogun and Sanaga, which seems to represent its southern distributional limit (Ref.
2940
,
81282
). Also known from the Cross River in Cameroon (Ref.
81639
).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
10.0
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2801
); max. published weight: 60.00 g (Ref.
3799
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 16 - 18. Diagnosis: body depth 3.9-6.2x and head length 3.4-4.7x SL; eye diameter 3.1-4.9x head length (Ref.
2940
,
81282
). Scale formula 9.5-11.5/48-64/4.5-6.5; 14-16 scales around caudal peduncle; 8 dorsal-fin branched rays; 13-15 anal-fin branched rays (Ref.
2940
,
81282
,
81639
). Usually less than 15 vertical bars on sides; known from the large Nilo-Sudanese basins (Ref.
2940
,
81282
). Round spot on caudal peduncle (Ref.
81639
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Lévêque, C.
, 1990. Cyprinidae. p. 269-361. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 384 p. (Ref.
2940
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
120744
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
01 May 2009
CITES (Ref.
118484
)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00457 - 0.01148), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.4 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100) .
Entered by
Cruz, Tess
Modified by
Geelhand, Dimitri
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Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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