10.
Rhododendron canadense
(Linnaeus) Torrey in New York State, Rep. Geol. Surv. 151. 1841.
Rhodora
Rhodora canadensis
Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 561. 1762
Shrubs
, to 1 m, rhizomatous.
Stems:
bark ± smooth to slightly shredding; twigs sparsely multicellular eglandular- and shorter stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), also unicellular-hairy.
Leaves
deciduous; petiole multicellular eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade elliptic to oblong or obovate, 1-8.3 × 0.4-3 cm, thin, membranous to chartaceous, margins entire, usually ± revolute, sometimes plane, eglandular- and unicellular-hairy, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy, also unicellular-hairy, (± glaucous), adaxial surface scattered eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy, also unicellular-hairy.
Floral bud scales
unicellular-hairy abaxially, and often stipitate-glandular- and eglandular-hairy, margins unicellular-hairy.
Inflorescences
sometimes fasciculate, 3-9-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales.
Pedicels
3-10 mm, (usually glaucous), usually sparsely stipitate-glandular-hairy, and sometimes also densely unicellular-hairy.
Flowers
appearing before or, sometimes, with leaves, erect to horizontal, fragrant; calyx lobes 0.4-1.5 mm, often scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy, sometimes also unicellular-hairy, margins glandular- and/or eglandular-ciliate; corolla rose-purple to pink, rarely white, unspotted or red-spotted on upper 3 lobes, irregularly shaped, clearly 2-lipped due to very extensive connation of 3 upper lobes contrasting with 2 elongate, widely divergent lower lobes, 12-22 mm, glabrous or, sometimes, sparsely stipitate-glandular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, upper lobe 3-8 mm, lateral lobes 12-22 mm (closely connate with upper lobe), lower lobes 12-22 mm, tube absent due to deep division between 2 lower lobes and between lateral and lower lobes; stamens 10, exserted, ± unequal, 9-20 mm.
Capsules
borne on erect pedicels, 0.7-1.7 × 0.3-0.6 mm, multicellular stipitate-glandular- and eglandular-hairy and densely unicellular-hairy.
Seeds
with flattened tails; testa tightly appressed.
2
n
= 52.
Flowering spring. Moist to dry, coniferous or mixed conifer-deciduous forests, thickets, open rocky areas, lake margins, bogs, swamps; 0-1900 m; N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que.; Conn., Maine, Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Vt.
Rhododendron canadense
is distinctive and is most closely related to
R. vaseyi
; together they constitute sect.
Rhodora
(Linnaeus) G. Don (W. S. Judd and K. A. Kron 1995).
Rhododendron canadense
is sometimes cultivated for its showy flowers.
