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Scorpaenopsis gibbosa, Humpbacked scorpionfish : fisheries
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Scorpaenopsis gibbosa
Picture by
Cook, D.C.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
(Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae
(Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology:
Scorpaenopsis:
Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Bloch
&
Schneider
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated. Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Mozambique to islands in the western Indian Ocean.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
3503
); common length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5450
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 12;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 5. A black spot nearly as large as eye on inner surface of pectoral fins near base of first 5 rays; no black mark inside mouth at front of upper jaw. Ascending process of premaxilla narrow, its maximum width 1.8-2.2 in orbit diameter; a series of papillae or nodules (sometimes on a low ridge) across interorbital space between supraocular spines; nasal spine single (Ref 42181).
Usually found immobile at the bottom camouflaged among rocks and coral. Hunts by ambushing prey (Ref.
5503
). Unlike most scorpaenids, the sting from the dorsal spines of this species can be painful but does not pose any real danger to the victim (Ref.
5503
). Sold fresh in small quantities in markets.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Randall, J.E and W.N. Eschmeyer
, 2001. Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus
Scopaenopsis
, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (34):79 p. (Ref.
42181
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Traumatogenic (Ref.
5503
)
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 444 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00606 - 0.02615), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
High
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 61.9 [32.2, 128.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.667 [0.347, 1.661] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.1, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.232 [0.101, 0.641] g/100g; Selenium = 27 [14, 69] μg/100g; VitaminA = 256 [83, 745] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.80, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);
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