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Sebastes levis, Cowcod : gamefish
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Sebastes levis
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Love, M.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
(Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae
(Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology:
Sebastes:
Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Eigenmann
&
Eigenmann
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 20 - 500 m (Ref.
49962
), usually 90 - 300 m (Ref.
49962
). Deep-water; 40°N - 27°N, 125°W - 113°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Usal, Mendocino County in central California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
39.3
, range 42 - 52 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref.
49962
); max. published weight: 13.0 kg (Ref.
2850
); max. reported age: 55 years (Ref.
49962
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 13 - 14;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-13;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 6 - 7;
Vertebrae
: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref.
36715
).
Found on the bottom at moderate depths, to 366 m (Ref.
2850
). Juveniles are pelagic (Ref.
36715
), over fine sand and clay, whereas adults (>44 cm TL) inhabit rocky areas at 90-300 m (Ref.
49962
). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref.
36715
).
Viviparous (Ref.
36715
,
34817
).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann
, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref.
2850
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Gamefish: yes
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 7.8 - 11.5, mean 8.8 °C (based on 16 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00559 - 0.01873), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 21.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (tm=11-12; tmax=55; K=0.05).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.18 - 0.41, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
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