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Siokunichthys bentuviai, Barred xenia-pipefish
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Barred xenia-pipefish
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drawing shows typical species in Syngnathidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Syngnathiformes
(Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae
(Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology:
Siokunichthys:
From Siokun Bay, Zamboanga peninsula, Philippines + Greek, ichthys = fish
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 10 m (Ref.
90102
). Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: El Tur, Sinai Peninsula and Dahlak Archipelago (Ethiopia) in the Red Sea, and in the vicinity of Musha Islands, near Djibouti, in the Gulf of Aden. Also Manado region of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref.
90102
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5173
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 24-28.
Occurs in coral and sandy bottoms and among coral branches from 0 to 9.1 m. Ovoviviparous (Ref.
205
). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref.
205
). Also found among
Xenia
soft coral in 1-10 m (Ref 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref.
205
).
Dawson, C.E.
, 1983. Synopsis of the Indo-Pacific pipefish genus
Siokunichthys
(Syngnathidae), with description of
S. nigrolineatus
n. sp. Pac. Sci. 37:49-63. (Ref.
5173
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
28 October 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 28.5 - 29.2, mean 28.9 °C (based on 608 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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