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Strongylura incisa, Reef needlefish : fisheries
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Strongylura incisa
Picture by
Honeycutt, K.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Beloniformes
(Needle fishes) >
Belonidae
(Needlefishes)
Etymology:
Strongylura:
Greek, strongylos = round + Greek, oura = tail (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Valenciennes
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 3 m (Ref.
86942
). Tropical; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Maldives and the Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean and widespread in the Western Central Pacific east to Fiji and Samoa.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref.
1602
); common length : 60.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9682
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 18-20;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 21 - 23.
Occurs over both lagoon and seaward reefs. Oviparous (Ref.
205
). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous (Ref.
205
).
Myers, R.F.
, 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref.
1602
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
126983
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25.6 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2622 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00120 (0.00063 - 0.00230), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
High
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 55.8 [16.9, 252.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.221, 1.372] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.3, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0939 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [11.6, 60.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 125 [36, 472] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.854 [0.525, 1.346] mg/100g (wet weight);
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