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Following modified from Australian Faunal Directory
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http://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/2d5d14b4-4ed5-4660-b884-5c40cf6e8773 ---> https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/2d5d14b4-4ed5-4660-b884-5c40cf6e8773
https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/2d5d14b4-4ed5-4660-b884-5c40cf6e8773 ---> http://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/dc57b929-4f79-4498-a95b-ad874934ce73;jsessionid=A3792A3E1B1D067EE3B9F3024927F899
http://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/dc57b929-4f79-4498-a95b-ad874934ce73;jsessionid=A3792A3E1B1D067EE3B9F3024927F899 ---> https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/dc57b929-4f79-4498-a95b-ad874934ce73;jsessionid=A3792A3E1B1D067EE3B9F3024927F899
&pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 404 Not Found https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/dc57b929-4f79-4498-a95b-ad874934ce73;jsessionid=A3792A3E1B1D067EE3B9F3024927F899 |
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Following modified from Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network
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Top | See original
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Kingdom Animalia |
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Phylum Chordata |
Class Actinopterygii |
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Order Perciformes |
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Family Serranidae |
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Genus Variola |
Variola albimarginata
Baissac, 1953 |
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Provider: |
Chen, Jeng-Ping |
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Synonyms： |
Serranus punctulatus
,
Variola albimarginatus
,
Variola albomarginata
|
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Citation: |
臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993) |
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Character: |
Dorsal fin with IX spines and 14 soft rays anal fin with III spines of 8 soft rays. pelvic fin abdomen; pectoral fin rays 17-19 caudal fin lunate the upper and lower lobes produced about twice leugth of middle rays body covered small ctenoid scales, lateral line scales 66-75, lateral scale series 109-127. Body dark red, white spot on lateral side. Can be distinguished from V. louti by the thin white margin on its tail. |
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Habitat: |
A generally uncommon species that inhabits seaward reefs. Juveniles inshore on algae and soft coral reefs, usually swimming well above the substrate, looking much like a basslet. Found in small groups. Feeds on fishes and crustacean. |
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Distribution: |
Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Zanzibar and Mafia Island, Tanzania) to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. |
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Utility: |
Commercial food and aquarium species, uncommon species. |
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Name Code: |
382610 |
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IUCN Red List:LC
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Marine |
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Suggested Link |
The Fish Database of Taiwan
FishBase
Discover Life
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
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User Response: |
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Following modified from FishBase
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Top | See original
http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Variola&speciesname=albimarginata ---> https://www.fishbase.in/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Variola&speciesname=albimarginata
https://www.fishbase.in/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Variola&speciesname=albimarginata ---> https://www.fishbase.in/summary/Variola-albimarginata.html
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Variola albimarginata
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) >
Perciformes
(Perch-likes) >
Serranidae
(Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) > Epinephelinae
Etymology:
Variola:
Latin, variolus = pustule, pock (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 4 - 200 m (Ref.
5222
), usually 12 - 90 m (Ref.
37816
). Tropical; 29°N - 26°S, 38°E - 171°W (Ref.
5222
)
Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Zanzibar and Mafia Island, Tanzania) to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
?
, range 67 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
48635
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 14;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oblong, its depth 2.8-3.5 in SL; preopercle rounded, finely serrate, the lower edge fleshy; opercle with 3 flat spines; upper edge of operculum almost straight; rear nostrils not much bigger than anterior nostrils; front of jaws with a pair of large canine teeth; 1-3 large canines at midside of lower jaw; gill rakers of first gill arch 7-9 + 13-16 = 20-25 (including 4 to 7 rudiments on each limb); caudal fin lunate, the upper and lower lobes produced, about twice length of middle rays; pectoral-fin rays 17-19; lateral-line scales 66-76, in series 109-127. Colour of head, body and fins generally reddish with small irregular pale blue to pink spots; 3-4 diffuse pale saddle on back; broad caudal fin usually dusky, with narrow white posterior margin or edge (yellow in
V. louti
); juveniles similar in colour to adults, but with relatively fewer and larger pale blue or pink spots (Ref.
39231
,
89707
,
90102
).
A generally uncommon species that inhabits seaward reefs (Ref.
9710
). Juveniles inshore on algae and soft coral reefs, usually swimming well above the substrate, looking much like a basslet (Ref.
48635
). Solitary (Ref 90102) or found in small groups (Ref.
11888
). Feeds on fishes. Of little interest to fisheries, because of its small size and rarity, but flesh is excellent. Caught with handline, traps, and spear (Ref.
39231
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall
, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref.
5222
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
120744
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
01 December 2017
CITES (Ref.
115941
)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969
): 23.9 - 28.9, mean 27.7 (based on 1802 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00851 - 0.02138), b=3.07 (2.94 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278
): 4.5 ±0.80 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
69278
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100) .
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Entered by
Capuli, Estelita Emily
Modified by
Capuli, Estelita Emily
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