How aposematic and cryptic coloration may affect moth flight phenology, population genetic structure, and rates of evolution. John Pickering, Discover Life and the University of Georgia http://www.discoverlife.org/who/Pickering,_John.html Discover Life's Mothing project's scientific objectives are to understand how weather patterns, urbanization, latitude, and other factors affect moth communities. Since 2010, participants have photographed over 500,000 insects at 22 study sites in the eastern United States and Costa Rica, documenting nightly differences in the seasonal activity and abundance of 3,000+ moth species across years and sites. My talk will focus on how coloration affects flight patterns in aposematic and cryptic species, showing how the former have more synchronized flights with sharper peaks. I will discuss how this newly discovered phenomenon may affect the genetic structure of populations along a latitudinal gradient, leading to possible "temporal vicariance" between northern and southern populations of aposematic species that have more that one flight per year. For details see http://www.discoverlife.org/moth .