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Top-1+1OriginalDatabase of Hymenoptera in America north of MexicoHighertaxa

Superfamily ICHNEUMONOIDEA
Family STEPHANIDAE

By Robert W. Carlson
This small family is worldwide in distribution, but with species apparently most numerous in
the tropic and subtropic parts of the world. They are parasites of coleopterous and hymenop-
terous wood borers.

Revision: Elliot, 1922. Zool. Soc. London, Proc. 92: 705-831 (spp. of world, largely from
literature). — Townes, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 361-370.

Genus SCHLETTERERIUS Ashmead

Schlettererius Ashmead, 1900. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 23: 150.

Type-species: Stephanas cinctipes Cresson. Monotypic and orig. desig.

Only a single species is known.

Schlettererius cinctipes (Cresson)
Southwestern S. Dak., n. Idaho, and s. B. C. s. to s.e. Ariz, and s. Calif.;
Australia (Tasmania). Ecology: Kirk (1975) reared the species from Piiius ponderosa,
Picea engelmanni, and Abies concolor infested by species of Sirex, Urocerus, and Xeris.
The species has also emerged from Pseudotsuga menziesii. Host: Sirex noctilio F.,




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Siricidae. Taylor (1967) developed a laboratory culture in Tasmania on Sirex noctilio
from field collected cinctipes adults shipped from Calif. Additional material was
imported from Ariz, and N. Mex., and cinctipes has been released and established in
Tasmania as a parasite of Sirex noctilio (Taylor, 1977, p. 430). S. noctilio does not occur
within the natural range of Schlettererius cinctipes.
Stephanus cinctipes Cresson, 1880. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 8: xviii in Proc. 9.

Biology: Taylor, 1967. Austral. Ent. Soc, Jour. 6: 13-19 (life history, behavior, egg, larva).
—Kirk, 1975. Pan-Pacific Ent. 51: 58-59. -Taylor, 1977 (1976). Entomophaga 21: 429-440
(introduction and establishment of various parasitic Hym. on Sirex noctilio).

Genus MEGISCHUS Brulle

Megischus Brulle, 1846. In Lepeletier, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym., v. 4, p. 537.

Type-species: Megischus annulator Brulle. Desig. by Viereck, 1914. The
type-species is regarded as a synonym of M.furcatus (Lepeletier and Serville).
Bothrioceros Sichel, 1860. Soc. Ent. de France, Ann. (3) 8: 759.

Type-species: Bothrioceros europoeus Sichel. Desig. by Viereck, 1914.
Hemistephanus Enderlein, 1906. Stettin. Ent. Ztg. 67: 301.

Type-species: Stephanus ynacnirus Schletterer. Orig. desig.

According to Townes (1949, stephanid revision, p. 363) Megischus is a genus of about 40 valid
species and is pantropic in distribution.

Megischus arizonicus Townes
Southeastern Ariz.; n.w. Mexico.

Megischus arizonicus Townes, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 368. ♂, ♀.

Megischus bicolor (Westwood)
Mass. w. to s. Ont., n. Iowa., and e. Utah., s. to s. Fla., s. Tex., s. Ariz., and
s. Calif Ecology: Specimens are recorded as having emerged from Quercus, Carya,
Cercidium, and Pinus. Host: Buprestid in Cercidium torreyanum.

Stephanus bicolor Westwood, 1841. Ann. Nat. Hist. 7: 538. ♀.

Stephanus Sicknianni Schletterer, 1889. Berlin. Ent. Ztschr. 33: 152. ♀. N. syn.

Megischus floridanus Davis, 1898 (1897). Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 24: 349. ♂, ♀.

Megischus canadensis Davis, 1898 (1897). Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 24: 349. ♀. N. syn.

Stephanus Sickmannii Dalla Torre, 1901. Cat. Hym., v. 3, p. 9. Emend.

Biology: Townes, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 367 (behavior and ecology).

Megischus brunneus (Cresson)
Southern Fla.; Cuba.

Megischus bninyieus Cresson, 1865. Ent. Soc. Phila., Proc. 4: 84. ♂, ♀.
Stephanus bruneus Dalla Torre, 1901. Cat. Hym., v. 3, p. 6. Emend.

Megischus californicus Townes
Northern Calif, s. to s. Calif.

Megischus californicus Townes, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 364. ♂, ♀.

Megischus texanus Cresson
Southwestern Okla., s. Tex., Ariz., s. Calif.; n.w. Mexico.

Megischus texanus Cresson, 1872. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 4: 190. ♀.


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