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Chrysis provancheri Schulz
Life   Insecta   Hymenoptera   Chrysidoidea   Chrysididae   Chrysis

Chrysis provancheri, face
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri, face

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Chrysis provancheri, tail
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri, tail
Chrysis provancheri, top
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri, top

Chrysis provancheri
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri
Chrysis provancheri, face
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri, face

Chrysis provancheri, side
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri, side
Chrysis provancheri, tail
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri, tail

Chrysis provancheri, top
Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab; Photographer: Erika Tucker · 1
Chrysis provancheri, top
Overview
Taken from: R. M. Bohart and L. S. Kimsey. 1982. A Synopsis of the Chrysididae in America North of Mexico.


Chrysis provancheri Schulz


Chrysis aurichalcea Provancher 1881:300. Lectotype female, Canada (Quebec).
Chrysis provancheri Schulz 1906:154. New name for aurichalcea Provancher. Nec aurichalcea Lepeletier 1806.

Discussion: The green to blue or purple thorax and coppery red abdomen is reminiscent of the common color pattern in the Palearctic Region. However, a comparison with the many European species available has not turned up a match. The only other American Chrysis with similar markings are pompella and charigaster, the latter in a different group. Features of provancheri other than color are the rather short and dull teeth of T-III, the lateral ones weak; pit row not deeply impressed, scutellum closely punctate, and wings brown stained.

Male genitalia are similar to those of scitula but S-VIII of provancheri is more triangular, the posterior part tapering to a point rather than broadly rounded.

Material examined: 12 males, 24 females (including type of aurichalcea).

Distribution: northern U.S. from the DAKOTAS to MAINE, and the southern tier of Canadian Provinces from British Columbia to Nova Scotia; also in NORTHWEST TERRITORIES (Norman Wells), YUKON TERRITORY (McQuesten), and ALASKA (Fairbanks).



Species group of dorsalis Aaron

Diagnosis: Male F-I longer than F-III and about 1.5-2.0 times as long as broad, female F-I 2.0-2.5 times; subantennal distance a little more or less than 1.0 MOD, shorter than malar space which is 1.5- 2.0 MOD, transverse frontal carina absent or rarely indicated (montana female); in which case eye height equals LID; genal carina separated from eye; midocellus not depressed or lidded; mesopleuron and metanotum rather simple; T-II with a weak and ill-defined median longitudinal ridge; T-III distally with a simple edge and four teeth, laterally a little irregular but essentially straight.
Included species: allectoris Bohart, dorsalis Aaron, equidens Viereck, knowltoni Bohart, Aaron, montana Aaron, paradisica Bohart, pompella Bohart, provancheri Schulz, and scitula Cresson.
Discussion: External characters for species separation are meager in some cases. However, male genitalia, particularly the parameres, are usually definitive (figs. 230-239). Two essential characteristics of these relatively small species are the absence of a definite frontal carina and a moderately long male F-I. The coppery to red coloration in three of the species is unusual among American Chrysis.
Hosts: probably ground nesting bees or wasps (see comments under dorsalis).
Key to the Chrysis dorsalis group

1. Body with extensive coppery to gold or reddish, at least on abdomen ………………..2
Body green to blue to purple, often with some black …………………………………4
2. Color of abdomen not contrasting strongly with that of thorax and head, basic body color green but infused with coppery to golden ……………………………….meta Aaron
Color of abdomen contrasting strongly with that of thorax and head, abdomen usually extensively coppery red with thorax and head predominantly blue or greenish blue …….3
3. Wings brown stained, scutellum closely and rather coarsely punctate ………………………………………………………………………….provancheri Schulz
Wings nearly clear, scutellum with small polished areas between many small punctures …………………………………………………………………pompella Bohart
4. S-II apically and S-III brown, except usually for a basomedian greenish spot on S-III.. . . …………………………………………………………………………..equidens Viereck
S-II apically or subapically and S-III extensively green to blue ……………………….5
5. T-III with more lateral teeth obtuse and not sharp, all four teeth usually weakly developed (fig. 182), pit row often shallow, scapal basin extensively polished medially ……………………………………………………………………………scitula Cresson
T-III with more lateral teeth acute (rarely obtuse) and sharp, all four teeth well developed, pit row deep, scapal basin various ……………………………………………6
6. T-III punctation moderately coarse and rather even, not much finer toward base of colored area; median notch at apex of T-III usually more than a semicircle (fig. 179); frontal brow often with traces of a cross carina …………………………...montana Aaron
T-III punctation coarse toward pit row but becoming much finer on average toward base of colored area, median notch at apex of T-III usually less than a semicircle; frontal brow various ……………………………………………………………………………7
7. T-III with more median pair of teeth almost as sharp as lateral teeth (fig. 180) ……...8
T-III with more median pair of teeth usually considerably more blunt than lateral teeth (fig. 178) ……………………………………………………………………………9
8. California Sierra along east side from Nevada Co. to Mono Co …………………………………………………………………………...paradisica Bohart
East of 100th meridian ………………………………………………..a1lectoris Bohart
9. T-II with punctures across distal third mostly less than a PD apart, this area not particularly shiny; body length mostly 6-7 mm long ………………………dorsalis Aaron
T-II with punctures across distal third mostly about a PD apart, this area somewhat shiny; body length mostly 7-8 mm long ………………………………...knowltoni Bohart

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Updated: 2024-04-26 18:40:21 gmt
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