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Lasioglossum zophops (Ellis, 1914)
Life   Insecta   Hymenoptera   Apoidea   Halictidae   Lasioglossum

Lasioglossum zophops FEM mm x f
© Copyright Laurence Packer 2014 · 7
Lasioglossum zophops FEM mm x f

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Lasioglossum zophops MALE mm .x ZS PMax
© Copyright Laurence Packer 2014 · 7
Lasioglossum zophops MALE mm .x ZS PMax
Lasioglossum zophops, Barcode of Life Data Systems
Barcode of Life Data Systems · 1
Lasioglossum zophops, Barcode of Life Data Systems
Overview

Identification Summary: Large; blue-green to green-blue in coloration; propodeal triangle with central striations often traveling only about half way from the base towards the rim; there are often some extremely vague pits on the mesepisturnum; T1 hair fan complete to nearly complete, with hairs of the fan long, dense and straight, making the fan appear very wide and finely built; T2 and T3 with prominent dense and white hair patches on the sides and T4 covered evenly with appressed white hairs such that about 40-70 percent of the surface is obscured; very, similar to L. laevissimum but abdomen integument color is not as dark and appressed hairs are more off-white rather than bright white; apical portions of tergites punctate as in L. rohweri but differs from this species by the complete or nearly complete fan of T1 as well as the pattern of appressed hairs on the tergites.




Retrieved from: Gibbs, J. 2010. Revision of the metallic species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus)in Canada (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictini). Zootaxa; 2591, 368-372


Halictus zophops Ellis, 1914: 97. ♀. Holotype. ♀ USA, Colorado, Boulder, 13.iv.1913, (M.D. Ellis); [UCMC]. Examined.


Taxonomy. Michener, 1951: Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) zophops, p. 1118 (catalogue); Hurd. 1979: Dialictus zophops, p. 1973 (catalogue); Moure & Hurd, 1987: Dialictus zophops, p. 142 (catalogue). Diagnosis. Females of L. zophops can be recognised by the diagnostic combination of a large size (6.1– 7.1 mm), wide head (length/width ratio = 0.92–0.94), imbricate-tessellate mesoscutum with sparse punctures on centre of disc, rugulose mesepisternum with obscure punctures on ventral portion, metapostnotum distinctly truncate, T1 acarinarial fan complete dorsally and brown metasomal terga with distinct punctures on the apical impressed areas. They are most similar to L. laevissimum and L. versatum. Female L. laevissimum have the apical halves of the metasomal terga impunctate. Female L. versatum have the T1 acarinarial fan incomplete dorsally.


Males of L. zophops are similar to females and may be further distinguished by the moderately wide head (length/width ratio = 0.95–0.99), distinct mesepisternal punctures, relatively polished mesoscutum, obtuse dorsolateral angles of the pronotum and scattered punctures on the apical impressed margins of the metasomal terga. They are most similar to L. obscurum and the Eastern USA species L. wheeleri. Male L. obscurum have elongate heads (length/width ratio = 1.02–1.05) and no punctures on the apical impressed areas of the metasomal terga. Male L. wheeleri have acute dorsolateral angles of the pronotum and no punctures on the apical impressed areas of the metasomal terga.


Redescription. FEMALE. Length 6.10–7.10 mm. head length 1.56–1.82 mm. head width 1.68–1.87 mm. forewing length 4.76–5.25 mm.


Colouration. Head and mesosoma greenish blue. Clypeus with apical half blackish brown and basal half, and supraclypeal area golden. Antenna dark brown, F8–F10 with ventral surface dark reddish brown. Tegula reddish brown to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, venation and pterostigma brownish yellow. Legs brown, medio- and distitarsi reddish brown. Metasoma blackish brown, terga and sterna with apical margins reddish brown.


Pubescence. Dull white. Mostly sparse. Head and mesosoma with moderately dense woolly hairs (1–1.5 OD), longest on genal beard, metanotum and mesopleuron (2–2.5 OD). Lower paraocular area and gena with sparse subappressed tomentum. Propodeum with moderately dense plumose hairs on lateral and posterior surfaces (2–2.5 OD). Metasomal terga moderately dense, fine setae. T1 acarinarial fan complete dorsally. T2–T3 basolaterally with dense tomentum obscuring surface. T4 with scattered tomentum across disc, partially obscuring surface. T2 apicolateral and T3–T4 apical margins with weak apical fringe.


Surface sculpture. Face imbricate, punctation moderately strong. Clypeus polished, punctation sparse (i=1–2.5d). Supraclypeal area with punctation moderately dense (i=1–1.5d). Lower paraocular area punctation dense (i≤d). Antennocular area punctation moderately dense (i<1.5d). Upper paraocular area and frons reticulate-punctate. Ocellocular area minutely punctate (i≤d). Gena polished. Postgena imbricate. Mesoscutum tessellate on disc, weakly imbricate adjacent to parapsidal lines, punctation moderately sparse between parapsidal lines (i=1–2.5d), dense mesad and laterad of parapsidal line (i≤d), contiguous on anterolateral portions. Mesoscutellum polished, submedial punctation moderately sparse (i=1–2d). Axilla punctate. Metanotum imbricate. Preλpisternum rugulose. Hypoepimeral area imbricate. Mesepisternum dorsal half rugulose, ventral half imbricate, obscurely punctate below (i=1–1.5d). Metepisternum with dorsal half rugoso-striate, ventral half imbricate. Metapostnotum longitudinally striate, not reaching posterior margin; lateral areas plicate. Propodeum with dorsolateral slope rugulose, lateral and posterior surfaces imbricate. Metasomal terga weakly coriarious, punctation on basal halves moderate dense (i=1–2d), sparse on apical halves (i=2–4d).


Structure. Head wide (length/width ratio = 0.92–0.94). Eyes convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.16– 1.19). Clypeus 1/2–2/3 below suborbital tangent, apicolateral margins convergent. Antennal sockets close (IAD/OAD < 0.5). Frontal line carinate, ending 2 OD below median ocellus. Gena width subequal to eye. Inner metatibial spur pectinate with 3–4 teeth. Metapostnotum moderately elongate (MMR ratio = 1.16–1.20), posterior margin weakly angled onto posterior surface. Propodeum with oblique carina moderately strong, lateral carina moderately strong, reaching dorsal margin.


MALE. Similar to female except for the usual secondary sexual characters and as follows. Length 4.94– 5.00 mm; head length 1.49–1.51 mm; head width 1.54–1.56 mm; forewing length 4.21–4.39 mm.


Colouration. Flagellum with ventral surface yellowish brown. Pterostigma reddish brown. Tarsi pale brownish yellow.


Pubescence. Face below eye emargination with moderately dense tomentum, partially obscuring surface. Lower paraocular area with dense tomentum, obscuring surface. Gena with virtually no tomentum. S3–S5 apicolateral portions with dense plumose hairs (1–1.5 OD).


Surface sculpture. Clypeal punctation moderately dense (i=1–2d). Metanotum rugulose. Mesepisternum with dorsal portion ruguloso-punctate and ventral portion distinctly punctate (i=1–2d). Metapostnotum coarsely rugoso-striate, reaching posterior margin. Propodeum with dorsolateral slope rugose, lateral surface rugulose, posterior surface rugose. Metasomal terga polished, punctation distinct throughout (i=1–2d), except apical impressed areas with only scattered punctures basally.


Structure. Head moderately wide (length/width ratio = 0.95–0.98). Eyes strongly convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.48). Clypeus 2/3 below suborbital tangent, apicolateral margins weakly convergent. Antennal sockets distant (IAD/OAD > 1.3). Frontal line carinate, ending 1.5 OD below median ocellus. Pedicel shorter than F1. F2 length 1.9X F1. F2–F10 (length/width ratio = 1.57–1.73). Metapostnotum moderately elongate (MMR ratio = 1.15), posterior margin sharply angled onto posterior surface.


Terminalia. S7 with median lobe wide, strongly clavate, apex rounded (Fig. 246G). S8 with apicomedial margin strongly convex (Fig. 246G). Genitalia as in Fig. 246D–F. Gonobase with ventral arms narrowly separated. Gonostylus small, dorsal setae elongate. Retrorse lobe elongate, weakly attenuated apically.


Range. Southern Ontario, south to Maryland and west to Colorado (Fig. 244).


Additional material examined. CANADA: ONTARIO: 8♀♀ Ancaster, 13–14.iv.1969 (J.E.H. Martin); [CNC]; 1♀ Guelph, 7.v–4.vi.1982 (K.N. Barber); 1♀2♂♂ Metcalf, 29.vii.1983 (B.E. Cooper); [PMAE]; 1♀ Norfolk, N42°38.997΄ W080°33.988΄, 18.ix.2007 (A. Taylor); [PCYU]; QUEBEC: 2♀♀ Gatineau Pk., Mountain Rd., 12.vii.1965 (P.S. Corbet); [PMAE]: USA: COLORADO: 11♀ Larimer Co., N40.6833 W105.3975, 11–12.v.2004 (S.W. Droege); [PCYU]; GEORGIA: 1♀ Oglethorpe Co., Oconee N.F., Scull Shoals Exp. For., 15.iii.2007 (J. Hanula & S. Horn); [JHRC]; ILLINOIS: 1♀ Kankakee Co., Hooper Branch, 11.iv.2003, 15:15, (R.P. Jean); INDIANA: 1♀ Starke Co., Ober, 3.iv.2003, 15:00, (R.P. Jean); KANSAS: 1♀ Douglas Co., Welda prairie, 7.vi.2004 (J. Hopwood); 1♀ Wabaunsee Co., K–4 Highway mi. 306–307, N38°57.828΄ W096°1.067΄, 8.vi.2005 (J. Hopwood); MARYLAND: 1♀ Pr. George’s Co., N38.9002 W076.674, 20.iv.2002 (S.W. Droege); [PCYU]; MICHIGAN: 1♀ Barrien Co., 3 mi W Benton Harbor, 23.v.2007 (J.K Tuell et al.); 1♀ Clinton Co., Westphalia Twp., 10.vii.2005 (J.K Tuell et al.); 1♀ Ingham Co., 3.1 mi SE Lansing, 31.viii.2007 (J.K Tuell et al.); 1♀ Ottawa Co., Port Sheldon, 30.vi.2005 (J.K Tuell et al.); 1♀ Ottawa Co., Pine Creek, 29.vi.2005 (J.K Tuell et al.); MISSOURI: 1♀ Warren Co., Little Lost Crk., 2.iv.2003 (Arduser); SOUTH CAROLINA: 1♀ Chesterfield Co., N34.5834 W080.2448, 29–30.v.2007 (S.W. Droege); 1♂ Chesterfield Co., N34.6412 W080.2483, 29–30.v.2007 (S.W. Droege); VIRGINIA: 1♀ Fairfax Co., N38.9614 W077.1472, 29– 30.iii.2005 (J. Olson); WEST VIRGINIA: 1♀ Hampshire Co., N39.4597 W078.5123, 7.vii.2002 (S.W. Droege); [PCYU]: WISCONSIN: Madison, 1910 (J.G. Sanders); 1♀ Dane Co., Westport Drumlin, 11.vii.1996 (R.A. Henderson); [IRCW].


Floral records. PORTULACACEAE: Claytonia virginica, ROSACEAE: Potentilla, Prunus, SALICACEAE: Salix humilis.


Comments. New record for Canada. First description of male. Until recently this species was only known from Colorado (Moure & Hurd 1987, see also Tonietto & Ascher 2009).


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Updated: 2024-05-14 16:51:20 gmt
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