30.
Sedum acre
Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753.
Mossy stonecrop, orpin âcre
Sedum elrodii
M. E. Jones
Herbs,
perennial, mat-forming, glabrous.
Stems
trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes.
Leaves
(usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile; blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2-)5(-8) × 1-4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse.
Flowering shoots
erect, usually simple, 5-10(-15) cm; leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred; offsets not formed.
Inflorescences
cymes, 2-12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1-)2(-3)-branched; branches not recurved, rarely forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller.
Pedicels
absent or to 1 mm.
Flowers
5-merous; sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2-3 × 1.3-2.3, mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5-9 mm, apex acute to acuminate; filaments yellow; anthers yellow, (oblong); nectar scales yellowish green, square.
Carpels
stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish.
2
n
= 40, 60, 80, 100, 120.
Flowering spring. Rock outcrops, rock walls, calcareous habitats, disturbed sites; 0-2400 m; Greenland; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask.; Ala., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.; Europe; Asia (Turkey); n Africa; introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile).
Sedum acre
is native in Greenland. It is naturalized in North America across the northern United States and southern Canada from Quebec to North Carolina in the east and from British Columbia to Oregon in the west.
Sedum elrodii
was found near Somers in Flathead County, Montana. It is known only from a fragmental type specimen. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it a naturalized form of
S. acre
with ovate leaf blades, basally connate petals, and procumbent and branched stems from a fleshy rootstock.
