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Sphecodes solonis Graenicher, 1911
Sphecodes morsei Mitchell, 1956; Sphecodes packardi Mitchell, 1956

Life   Insecta   Hymenoptera   Apoidea   Halictidae   Sphecodes
Subgenus: None

Sphecodes solonis FEM mm .x f
© Copyright Laurence Packer 2014 · 7
Sphecodes solonis FEM mm .x f

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    Identification Notes: Female - Head very round; Head, area between antennae and ocelli extremely smooth with tiny pits with pit distances greater than 2 pits on average and no microscopic lines among the pits; Thorax, propodeum with not areas unreticulated; Thorax, mesepisternum, mound located below the attachment of the front wing completely covered in surface sculpture to the same degree as area surrounding the mound
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Sphecodes solonis MALE CFP
© Copyright Laurence Packer 2014 · 7
Sphecodes solonis MALE CFP
Identification
Extracted from: Mitchell, T. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States, I. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. 1-191.

FEMALE-Length 5 mm.; head and thorax shining black, abdomen ferruginous basally, the apical half blackened; head much broader than long; eyes slightly convergent below; clypeus broadly convex; labrum rather short and broad, broadly rounded, dull reddish apically, becoming somewhat darker at base; mandibles with a distinct and rather robust, inner, subapical tooth, testaceous medially, becoming piceous at base and reddened at tip; antennae blackish basally, the flagellum dull brownishferruginous beneath, more piceous above, the more basal segments of the flagellum somewhat broader than long, these becoming longer apically where the length slightly exceeds the breadth; lateral ocelli slightly nearer to each other than to eyes; face below ocelli shining, punctures very fine but deep, distinct and widely separated, almost sparse, becoming relatively close but more shallow and obscure below, supraclypeal area slightly elevated, punctures wry fine, irregular, slightly separated, those on clypeus fine and rather close along upper margin, becoming somewhat more coarse, deep and much more sparse apically; vertex between eyes and ocelli polished, punctures minute and sparse, hind margin becoming rather coarsely, transversely striate, cheeks above rather dull, finely striate, becoming rather smooth and shining below; wings subhyaline, with the usual three submarginal cells, veins and stigma brownish-testaceous; tegulae brownish-testaceous; legs piceous basally, becoming more brownish-testaceous on tarsi; scutum and scutellum polished, punctures deep and distinct but very fine and widely separated, even between notaulices and tegulae, those on scutellum also very sparse; pleura dull, quite densely rugosre; dorsal area of propodeum quite broad, completely and rather coarsely rugoso-striate, lateral and posterior faces rather coarsely reticulate; abdominal terga smooth and shining, basal tergum entirely impunctate, terga 2 and 3 with a few scattered, rather sparse, exceedingly minute and obscure punctures toward base, apical margins of all rather broadly impressed, impunctate, those of terga 1 and 2 yellowishhyaline, the others only very narrowly so along the rims.

MALE-Length 6 mm.; head and thorax black, basal segment of abdomen piceous in large part, becoming ferruginous along apical margin. terga 2 and 3 ferruninous in art. apical tergaV black; head muclh broader than long; eyes slightly convergent below; clypeus broadly convex; mandibles dark basally, becoming brownish-testaceous apically, but the tip reddened; antennae black basally, flagellum brownish beneath, becoming somewhat more piceous above, basal segment about as broad as long, 2nd and following segments nearly twice this length, entirely simpre; lateral ocelli subequally distant from eyes and each other; lower half of face, including clypeus, obscured by dense, white pubescence, upper portion above antennae quite coarsely and deeply punctate, punctures crowded medially, becoming somewhat more .distinct laterally, those on vertex between eyes and ocelli very fine and rather obscure, well separated, hind margin becoming irregularly, transversely striate; cheeks striate, with ventral surface somewhat smoother but rather dull; wings subhyaline, with the usual three submarginal cells, veins and stigma testaceous; tegulae yellowish-hyaline; legs piceous basally, front tibia and all tarsi yellowish-testaceous; scutum and scutellum somewhat shining between rather coarse and deep punctures, these rather widely separated over most of scutum, even between notaulices and tegulae, becoming close or more rugose along anterior margin, those on scutellum quite sparse; pleura coarsely rugose; dorsal area of propodeum quite broad, rather finely reticulate medially, becoming more regularly striate laterally, lateral faces very finely and irregularly striate anteriorly, becoming coarsely reticulate posteriorly, posterior face coarsely reticulate; abdominal terga polished, punctures exceedingly minute, basal tergum practically impunctate. terna 2 - - 7 - and 3 with a few minute, obscure, sparse punctures across base, apical half practically impunctate, apical impressed areas rather broad, concolorous with remainder of discs: gonocoxites rather strongly excavated dorsally toward base, gonostyli slightly exceeding tips of penis valves, rather strongly compressed, with a very short and inconspicuous, fingerlike, apical projection which bears a few short, inconspicuous setae, and with an inner, rather small, membraneous lobe. (resembling autumnalis, fig. 117, but more slender).

DISTRIBUTION - Minnesota, Ontario and the New England states; July and August.


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